The Prisoner's Dilemma by Stephen Chapman Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Prisoner's Dilemma by Stephen Chapman - Essay Example Inconsistency in the degree of the penalty, overcrowding in prisons, outbreaks of diseases such as tuberculosis and hepatitis, unsanitary conditions, poor and inadequate medical care and prison violence are aptly discussed as some of the indicators of these failures. Specific details and statistics are used and thereby differentiating Chapman’s work from a mere conjecture. This quality makes Chapman’s work and assertions compelling and authentic. One of the factors that make Chapman’s work an effective argument is the use of contrasts or comparisons. For instance, Chapman contrasts the penal system in the Islamic world and the US. While Chapman covertly admits that the use of punishment as prescribed in the Koran and Islamic traditions seems somewhat archaic, he shows that it works fully well in ensuring deterrence. For instance, one with an amputated limb is openly known to have stolen and will harbor very strong compunctions towards any wrongdoing. On the other hand is the American penal system which is totally ineffective in fostering the purposes of criminal justice system. An apt example of a prison in Tennessee with a capacity of 806 but houses 2,300 inmates makes Chapman’s argument totally effective. While a habitual offender in Kentucky can be given a life sentence, his counterpart in California can be granted only 12 years, as is seen in the case of George Jackson. The matter is not any better when the issue of parole is introduced in the discussion.

The American period Of Colonization Essay Example for Free

The American period Of Colonization Essay Flora;Aguinaldo’s Forces continued its attempts to capture Manila from the Spaniards. Throughout this time, American Leaders Forged an agreement with the Spaniards that the Americans latter will surrender to the Americans . The two conspired that a mock battle of Manila Bay will be staged to save the honor of the Spanish crown. This plan was aided by Aguinaldo’s permission to the American request to clear the pasay and Baclaran trenches to avoid any casualty in case of a fight On August 13, 1898, the American started to attack the Spanish fleet. American troops started occupying Intramuros .Though the Filipino soldiers still thought of the Americans as their ally, With the capture of Manila by the Americans, the Filipinos came to realize that the Americans were not their ally. Instead, they were the new enemies. Jascha:The Treaty of Paris On Dec. 10, 1898 the treaty of Paris was signed between Spain and the United States. Under this Treaty, Spain ceded the formally ceded the Phil. To the United States. The ff. were among its important provisions . 1. Spain will cede the Phil. Puerto Rico and Guam to the United states 2. Spain will cease its governace of the Phil. And Cuba. 3. The United States will pa Spain a sum of $20,000,000. 4. The United States will decide on civil and political rights of the territories won from Spain. Philippine–American War known as the Philippine War of Independence was an armed military conflict between the Philippines and the United States, which is formed on Jan. 23, 1899 at Malolos, Bulacan. The war was a continuation of the Philippine struggle for independence, following the Philippine Revolution, led by Emilio Aguinaldo and the Spanish-American War. Jasteen:The Filipinos realized the true motive of the Americans in coming to the Phil., to annex the Phil. To United States. The conflict began on the night of February 4, 1899 when a Filipino soldier was shot by an American soldier, William W. Grayson (an English immigrant who acquired U.S. citizenship in ). San Juan Bridge in modern San Juan City, Metro Manila was considered the site of the event. When Aguinaldo, who was in Malolos then, heard about this, he asked for the cessation of hostilities. According to him, the attacks were not ordered from him .Aguinaldo also ordered and investigation of the incident. Flora:Despite Aguinaldo’s attempt evade a full-scale war, the Americans went ahead with the hostilities. Aguinaldo, and has no other choice but to declare war against the Americans. The encounters between the Filipinos and the Americans spread in the different parts of the country. Battles began however the Filipinos failed. On march 31, 1899 the capital of the first republic ,fell into the hands of the Americans. Aguinaldo was forced to leave Malolos. He went to San Fernando, Pampanga where he was transferred the country,s capital. Although the Filipinos lack of arms and weapons, the Filipinos continued the fight however failed and provinces and cities fell into American hands. Jascha:Military Leaders of the Republic of the Phil. Were forced to surrender. Felipe Buencamino ,Sr. General Fernando Canor of Nueva Ecija and Colonel Tirona of Cagayan surrendered in Dec. 1899 they were soon followed by Pedro Paterno the president of the Malolos Congress, Paciano rizal ,Maximo Hizon and Others were among those who were exiled in Guam. Lyquel:The escape of Aguinaldo Aguinaldo managed to elude the Americans. And later moved to Palanan ,Isabela where Aguinaldo established his main headquarters. It was General Gregorio del Pilar who volunteered to block the Americans’ pursuit of General Aguinaldo ,General Gregorio del Pilar waited for the Americans on Dec 2, 1899 at Tirad Pass in Ilocos Sur with 60 filipino soldiers. When they saw the Americans Aproaching they began to shoot An exchange of shots took place. At the stat American soldiers encountered difficulty since they don’t know where the is the location of the Filipino soldiers . Jasteen:Unfortuneately, Jaunario Galut, a Christian Igorot, revealed to the Americans a secret passage that would enable the latter to surround the Filipino soldiers .General del Pilar and the Filipinos fought valiantly but were defeated because of Jaunario Galut’s treachery. Most of them died including del Pilar ,the very few who escaped brought the sad news to Aguinaldo. Flora:Aguinaldo’s Arrest On January 8,1901 Cecilio Seguismundo, Aguinaldo’s messenger, was arrested by Gen. Frederick Funston in Nueva ecija. With Sequismundo was document contaning orders from Aguinaldo to send troops to Palanan. General Funston and his scout companions left Manila Bay on March 6, 1901. with them were and English and Taglaog interpreter and four taglaogs. Jascha:March 23 they reached Panlanan. The Taglogs pretended to be filipno soldiers . Funston and his men entered Aguinaldo’s camp and fired ate the guards they then arrested aguinaldo in the name of the American government. President Aguinaldo was brought to Manila and was made to take his oath of alleagiance to the United States. Questions 1.Jaunario Galut a Christian Igorot, revealed to the Americans a secret passage that would enable the latter to surround the Filipino soldiers 1. January 8,1901 Cecilio Seguismundo, Aguinaldo’s messenger, was arrested by Gen. Frederick Funston in Nueva ecija 2. General Gregorio del Pilar who volunteered to block the Americans’ pursuit of General Aguinaldo 3. The conflict began on the night of February 4, 1899 when a Filipino soldier was shot by an American soldier, William W. Grayson 4. August 13, 1898, the American started to attack the Spanish fleet 5. march 31, 1899 the capital of the first republic ,fell into the hands of the Americans 6. Dec. 10, 1898 the treaty of Paris was signed between Spain and the United States 7.Americans on Dec 2, 1899 at Tirad Pass in Ilocos Sur with 60 filipino soldiers. 8.General Funston and his scout companions left Manila Bay on March 6, 1901 9. William W. Grayson an English immigrant who acquired U.S. citizenship in .

Differences Between Travelling In Malaysia Cultural Studies Essay

Differences Between Travelling In Malaysia Cultural Studies Essay Malaysia has tropical climate. The weather of Malaysia is the hot and humid, subject to the monsoon rains. Malaysia has the warm days and fairly feel cool when the night (Climate: WHEN TO GO TO MALAYSIA,n.d). On average, the temperature hold at 86of of which is 30oc with the cooler temperature in the highland which the average daytime temperature year around at Kuala Lumpur which is 82of of 27oc.(Weather in Malaysia-Climate, Local Condition, and Recommend Clothing,n.d). The Kuala Lumpur has the well- distributed rain and fall in form of intense downpour at the afternoon when March and April and September and November but driest at the months of June and July (Climate: WHEN TO GO TO MALAYSIA,n.d). The north east monsoon is bring the maximum rains between October and February follow the east seaside of the Peninsular Malaysia which in the north east of Sabah and west of Sarawak(Climate: WHEN TO GO TO MALAYSIA,n.d). At there, the monsoon bring the rains when September until December(Cli mate: WHEN TO GO TO MALAYSIA,n.d). The humidity of monsoon of south- west seaside of Sabah is less than the north-east of monsoon(Climate: WHEN TO GO TO MALAYSIA,n.d). Besides that, the rainfall is more in the highland and arriving in the Maxwell Hill to 5000mm at year(Climate: WHEN TO GO TO MALAYSIA,n.d). Besides that, Malaysia has mountain, highlands, and coastal. The famous of mountain of Malaysia is Gunung Tahan. The highland in Malaysia is Cameron Highland. Japan has four seasons such as winter, summer, spring and autumn (Weather:n.d). The winter is occurring when December, January and February(Weather:n.d). When the winter season come, a lot of snows occur on the Sea of Japan side; but it dry on the Pacific Ocean side(Weather:n.d). That season was cold, had dry air masses from Siberia move down to the Japan, which is they meet to warm, moister air masses from Pacific(Weather:n.d). It will cause the huge snowfall which is on the side of country will faces to Sea of Japan. (Weather:n.d) The Pacific Ocean side of Japan receive the less snow but still it is cold weather but the big cities such as Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka, Nagoya have the winter with high in the single digit or above 0oc but at the low few degree(Weather:n.d). It will be the cold but these cold snaps will not be lasting when January and February(Weather:n.d). The summer time is June to augus(Weather:n.d)t. It will be warm and moist air currents from Pacific and it make the tempe rature and humidity is high(Weather:n.d). It also have the rainfall at the mid of May June which is lasting a few week that start at south and gradually work its way northwards(Weather:n.d). Spring is the time when sakura broken to bloom during between March and May(Weather:n.d). Sometime, the sakura start from Kyushu, the sakura zensen advance northwards and mostly pass to the main cities of Honshu in early of April(Weather:n.d). The autumn time is September until November which is the pleasant temperature and soothing colors(Weather:n.d). The autumn folige pattern reverses that of the Sakura and start in the north and sometime in october and peaking step over to the most of Honshu around the November(Weather:n.d). Besides that, The Japan mostly have rugged goround and mountanious(What is Japan terrain, nd). 2.2 People, language, religion, culture and others A) People language Malaysia Malaysia is a multi-racial country. There has many different races in Malaysia but the three major races in Malaysia are Malays, Chinese and India. The race in Malaysia is Sikh people. Besides that, east of Malaysia such as Sarawak and Sabah have their own races such as Iban, Kadazun, Kenya, Kelabit, Melanau, Bidayuh, Murut. Unlike Malaysia, japan just has the Japanese people. The different of mother tongue is based on their different of races. In Malaysia, the Malays mostly speak in Malays as their mother tongue. For the Chinese people in Malaysia, they speak mandarin, Hokkien, Cantonese, Teochew, Hainanese and Hokchius as their mother tongue and the Malay language as the secondary language. Besides that, the mother tongue of India people is Tamil and their secondary languge is Malay language. The Sikh peoples mother tongue is Punjabi and their secondary language is same as the secondary language of Chinese and India people in Malaysia. However, the English for all the races in the Malaysia is their third language. ii. Japan Japan just has the Japanese people. The language of Japanese in Japan is Japanese language and the English is their secondary language. B) Religion Malaysia Malaysia is multi-cultural society.There have the different region because there have different races. The religion of Malays people in Malaysia is Islam. The religion of Chinese people in Malaysia is Buddhism and Taoism. They have celebrated Wesak days. Besides that, the Hinduism is the religion of India people in Malaysia. Another religion is Sikhism which is the religion of Sikh. However, there are also having Chinese and Indian people who are Christians. The Muslim people have celebrate Hari raya Aidil Adha, Hari Raya Adilfitri. Japan For Japan, Shinto and Buddhism are the two majors of the religion (Religion In Japan,n.d). Most religion had made themselves in Buddhist, Shintoist or both. Shinto is the indigenous beliefs of that people and as old as Japan it(Religion In Japan,n.d). It still is the Japans major alongside the Buddhism(Religion In Japan,n.d). The shinto is means that theway of the gods and shinto god are called as kami (Religion In Japan,n.d).Shinto shines are the places of odore and the living places of kami (Religion In Japan,n.d). Besides that, the another religion is Buddhism(Religion In Japan,n.d). It follows the teaching of Buddhism(Religion In Japan,n.d). In the main branches of Buddhism, it is the mahayana which is called as Greater Vehicle. (Religion In Japan,n.d) C) Celebrations Malaysia There have many celebrations in Malaysia which is based on cultural. The examples are Chinese New Year and Moon Cake Festival is celebrated by the Chinese people in Malaysia. Besides that, the Sarawak and Sabah also have their own celebrations which is Keamatan Festival in Sabah and Gawai Festival in Sarawak. The traditional wedding is the kinds of celebration. For Malays people, the engagement (Malay Wedding Culture, Traditions and Custom, n.d) will be done. After the engagement, the henna- staining ceremony will be beginning three days after wedding (Malay Wedding Culture, Traditions and Custom, n.d). Next is the nikah ceremony which is religious solemnization of the marriage and take place on the wedding eve(Malay Wedding Culture, Traditions and Custom, n.d) and this rite is required by the Islamic and civic law(Malay Wedding Culture, Traditions and Custom, n.d). Finally is to be sanding which is the actual wedding day and it mean that sit together between bride and bridegroom on the bridal couch (Malay Wedding Culture, Traditions and Custom, n.d). For Chinese traditional wedding, they select the date of wedding and auspicious (Chinese wedding in Malaysia,n.d). Next step is bet horal gift or ceremony in order to meet their parent to agree and settle about their weeding (Chinese wedding in Malaysia,n.d) . That is known as grand money as mean that a token for the brides parent to let their daughter in order to marry to her groom.(Chinese wedding in Malaysia,n.d).t After that, hair dressing ceremony will be done. (Chinese wedding in Malaysia,n.d). India also has their traditional wedding and the east of Malaysia such as Sabah and Sarawak also have their own traditional wedding base on their dialect. Japan The celebration of Japan Japanese have celebrate the Japanese New Year.Another celebration is Seijin No Hi which is known as Coming of age day and it is the first holiday after the over of Japanese New Year(Japan Festival and celebration,n.d).This celebration is for all the women which is 20 years old as the legal adult(Japan Festival and celebration,n.d).Hina Matsuri is also the celebration of Japan which is called as doll festival(Japan Festival and celebration,n.d). It celebrated on 3rd March every year(Japan Festival and celebration,n.d). Cherry Blossom(Traditional Japanese Weddings,n.d) is one of the celebration of Japan and the Shichi Go San or 7-5-3 festival(Traditional Japanese Weddings,n.d). The wedding also the celebration of Japan. Firstly is the arragement of marriages which arraged by their parent(Traditional Japanese Weddings,n.d).Next is decide the date of marriage(Traditional Japanese Weddings,n.d).After they choose the date of marriage,they choose the ceremony location (Traditional Japanese Weddings, n.d)They will wedding at there. They wear kimono at the wedding ceremony(Traditional Japanese Weddings,n.d).After the ceremony,they welcomes the guest at the reception(Traditional Japanese Weddings,n.d). D) Culture Foods Malaysia Malaysia have many variety of foods which is Malay food, Chinese food, Indian foods and have nyonya foods (food in Malaysia,n.d).The Malay food mostly are popular for the Malays people in Malaysia .For examples, nasi dagang, sate, rendang, ketupat, laksam, fried chicken, nasi lemak(food in Malaysia,n.d). For the chinese foods, it mostly popular for the Chinese peoples. For examples, dimsum, seafood, mooncake which is for moon cake festival food in Malaysia,n.d). The Indian foods are mostly popular for the Indian peoples in Malaysia. The examples are chapati, canai bread, tandoori, nun and hot pork curry (food in Malaysia,n.d). For the nyonya foods, it is mostly popular by baba and nyonya in Melaka. For examples, nyonya assam curry fish, popiah brinjal curry, onde-onde, bubur cha-cha, nyonya fried rice (food in Malaysia,n.d). Besides that, there are also have the famous foods in Sabah and Sarawak. The examples is Sarawak laksa(the most famous food from Sarawak,n.d) which is the famous foods in Sarawak. Japan The Japanese food is most popular. The Japan food can be categorized into the rich dishes, seafood dish, noodle dishes, nabe dishes which is prepared into the hot pot, usually used at table and the ingredient are vegetable such as negi and hakusai which is called Chinese cabbage and other dishes(popular dishes,n.d). The examples of rice dishes are rice bowl, which is same time mixed with a raw egg and soya sauce which is called tamago kake gohan or natto or other tappings be enjoyed, sushi, damburi, onigiri, kare Raisu, Chazuke, kayu(popular dishes,n.d). The examples of noodle dishes are Saba, Udon, Ramen, Somen and Yakisoba (popular dishes,n.d). The examples of Nobe dishes are oden, sukiyaki, Shabu- shabu and Chonka Nobe(popular dishes,n.d). The examples of soya bean dishes are Yudofu, Agedashi Toufu and Miso Soup(popular dishes,n.d).The examples of Yoshoku dishes are korokke, Omuraisu, Aayashi Raisu, Hamubagu(popular dishes,n.d). The other dishes are tempura, Okonomiyaki, Monjayaki , Gyoza, Chawanmushi and Tsukemom.(popular dishes,n.d) Traditional music and dances Malaysia For Malays people, the popular music instruments are the aerophone such as the serunai, pinai, seruling and selumprit, flutes. (Traditional music dances,n.d) Besides that, it also has membranophone such as gendang, gaduk, gedombak, rebang, kompang, tar and jidor drum. . (Traditional music dances,n.d) In addition, it is also have idiophone such as the gong, kesi, canag, saron, kenong, gambang kayu and banang. . (Traditional music dances,n.d) Other type of instrument is chordophone such as the rabib. It also has the nabot which is special royal orchestra which is the nafiri, serunai, gendang nobat besar and kecil and gendang negara. . (Traditional music dances,n.d) The wayang kulit music also is the popular of type of music in Malays culture. The Malays traditional dances are joget, lilin candle dances, zapin, kuda kepang . (Traditional music dances,n.d) For Chinese peoples, their traditional music are erhu,guzheng, guqin, Xun, Pipa(music,n.d). The traditional dances of Chinese people in Malaysia are fan dances, dragon dances and lion dances which is performs when Happy Chinese New Year and launching ceremony of a business. The traditional music of India people in Malaysia are qawwali, Ghazal, Bhaja and Kirtan, Shabad, Bhavageete,Ganasangeet (Traditional india music,n.d). The traditional dances of India are bharata naytam and bhangra .The traditional dances at Sarawak are datun julud and ngajat and traditional music at there are sape(traditional dance and music,n.d). The traditional music of Sabah is Bungkau, Sompoton, togunggak, gong, kulintangan(SABAH TRADITIONAL MUSIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS,n.d). The traditional dances of Sabah are sumazau, sumayau, limbai , magunatip, adai-adai, daling-daling dances( abah traditional dance,n.d).The bhangra is also popular dances for Sikh people in Malaysia. Japan The traditional dance of Japan is Bon Odori. The dances that come around to be a welcoming for spirit of the dead (JAPANESE DANCE,n.d). This is performs during the Bon Festival(JAPANESE DANCE,n.d). Another is Kabuki which is the dance that done on stage and is a type of theatre(JAPANESE DANCE,n.d). The Noh Mai is other traditional dances of Japan which is the dance that is done to music that is made by flutes and large and small hand drums(JAPANESE DANCE,n.d).. Japan also has other traditional dances such as nihon buyo, sparrow dances(JAPANESE DANCE,n.d).. The traditional music of Japan is gagaku which is ancient court music from China and Korea, Biwagaku, Nohgaku which played during Noh, Sokyoku which is play with koto, types of zither with 13 strings. (Traditional music,n.d) F) Traditional clothes Malaysia The Malays man at Malaysia wear the baju melayu with a songkok on the head (Malaysia:Clothing, n.d) . Besides that, the men wear batik shirts with trousers but the malys women wears the baju kurung with wear the kurung on their head to cover their Hair(Malaysia:Clothing, n.d). The chinese women at the Malaysia wear the cheongsam (Malaysia:Clothing, n.d) and the traditional clothes for Chinese man is samfoo with the songkok. The traditional clothes of India women is sari and salwar kameez or punjabi suit and the kurta is the traditional clothes of india man (Malaysia:Clothing, n.d). The peranakan ladies as kown as baba and nyonya which is Chinese immigrant who is married with Malays partners (Malaysia: Clothing, n.d). They wear the elegant kebaya that can be described as the traditional high fashion (Malaysia: Clothing, n.d). Sabah and Sarawak also have their own traditional clothes such as the iban man wear the baju burung or the vest and sirat woven loin- cloth which is a warriors o utfit ( Traditional Costumes in Malaysian.d). They also have wear the accessories such as belt, armlet and anklet which is made from the silver and headgear to decorate with the hornbill feathers and the iban maiden wears the ceremonial dress which is consist of the bidang clothes, marek empang which is called chest adorment, the sugu tinggi headdress and other silver ornament such as the coil belt and bangles( Traditional Costumes in Malaysia,n.d). For kadazan people, the male of Kadazan wear a ceremonial costume which is usually for worn when they dance the Sumazau dance( Traditional Costumes in Malaysia,n.d). .It comprises of a jacket and trouserswith gold trimming and a woven destar clothes hedgear is called siga( Traditional Costumes in Malaysia,n.d).. The kadazan female is wearing a cereminial Kadazan Paper costumes made of the embroidered color and gold thread( Traditional Costumes in Malaysia,n.d). It is worn with headgear and made of bamboo a strip which is called the suing and silver coin belt( Traditional Costumes in Malaysia,n.d).. These clothes are mostly made from the velvet or silk( Traditional Costumes in Malaysia,n.d).. However, they wear the normal shirt, blouse, skirt or pants. Traditional clothes of Japanese Japan have their own traditional clothes. The traditional clothes of Japanese are Kimono(Japanese Traditional Clothing,n.d) which is the most famous in Japan. Another traditional clothes are hakama which is cosists of wide pleated of skirt(Japanese Traditional Clothing,n.d), junihitoe which is theworn only for the court ladies in the Japan(Japanese Traditional Clothing,n.d),yukata(Japanese Traditional Clothing,n.d), uwangi(Japanese Traditional Clothin g,n.d), footwear and sock(Japanese Traditional Clothing,n.d), zori(Japanese Traditional Clothing,n.d), geta(Japanese Traditional Clothing,n.d), waragi(Japanese Traditional Clothing,n.d) and sash obi(Japanese Traditional Clothing,n.d). 2.3 Natural beauty Malaysia In Malaysia, there are a lot of sights worth seeing by tourists such as islands, mountains, forest and so on. These natural beauties also can help our country earn more money from the tourists. For example, our country attracts more than one million tourists every year. Besides, this may also increase the reputation of our country and let others know our culture. (Personal preview) One of the natural beauties that attract many tourists is the island in our country. There are many tourists from other countries visit to the island on their holiday. There are also many islands in Malaysia such as Langkawi Island, Pangkor Island, Sipadan Island and so on. These islands are cover by virgin jungle, powdery with beaches and surrounded by sapphire-blue waters. The islands also have resorts provide exceptional services and facilities. (Cuti-cuti Malaysia) The most tourists like to bask when they visit to the island in our country. This is because the weather in Malaysia is hotter than their c ountries. They also enjoy diving and look the life under the sea. On the other hand, mountains also are one of the natural beauties. There was also got tourists like to visit the mountain in Malaysia such as mount Kinabalu, mountain Torq Via Ferrata, mount Trusmadi and others. (Virtual Malaysia) These mountains got more than 1200 species of flora and fauna and also have a lot of birds and animals. (Virtual Malaysia) Japan In Japan, waterfall is the most popular natural beauties and also is the tourism destination. There are a lot of beautiful waterfalls such as Mifune waterfall, Shiraito waterfall, Yasunotaki waterfall and so on. These waterfalls attract many tourists come to visit every years. (Joy site) The falls are particularly attractive in spring as the snows of the mountain melt. It also strengthens the flow. Besides that, mountain also is another natural beauty. There just only have several bird species which are danger of extinctin. (Japan Altas) Conclusion Travel is mean that a person move to another country from their own country in order to improve their own knowledge about that country. The travel also can make a person feel relax, release stress beside to improve their knowledge. Traveler can choose their any favorites country for travel besides travel at their own country. The travel can show the differences between their cultural, people and language. The travel also can show the differences between the natural beauty and tourist spot, religion and superstitious beliefs between their own country and another country. Therefore, different countries have their different famous building and places. Besides that, different countries also have culture, religion, beliefs, language and people. (function() { var scribd = document.createElement("script"); scribd.type = "text/javascript"; scribd.async = true; scribd.src = "https://www.scribd.com/javascripts/embed_code/inject.js"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(scribd, s); })() http://www.virtualmalaysia.com/destination/mountain%20climbing-cat.html http://joyfujii.multiply.com/photos/album/28/The_Natural_Beauty_of_Japan_ http://web-japan.org/atlas/nature/nature_fr.html

Narrative Voices in Shelleys Frankenstein and Fathers and Sons by Ivan

Narrative Voices in Shelley's Frankenstein and Fathers and Sons by Ivan Turgenev I have chosen to compare the narrative voices of Frankenstein and Fathers and Sons, as the perspectives in these two novels differ from one another. Frankenstein’s narrative voice contains tales of three characters within one narrative, none belonging directly to the author, whereas the narrative voice of Fathers and Sons, is that of the author alone. Examples I will be using are taken from ‘The Realist Novel’ (TRN), and from the novels of Frankenstein (F) and Fathers and Sons (F&S). Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein is an example of first- person narrative, with Walton describing his encounters in letters to his sister Margaret, in England. He includes his meeting Victor Frankenstein, of Victor’s experiences with his creation of Frankenstein the monster, and the monster himself and his experiences. This narrative is written in the form of letters, with the use of this epistolary style of writing novels giving verisimilitude to the events, as Walton writes of them as he is told. He is the narrative voice of the whole novel; enveloping the characters of Victor and the monster, the characters of whom, develop as the story progresses. This narrative perspective structures the novel, portraying events as true to life, resulting in its realistic theme. The confession of Victor nestles within Walton’s narrative, with that of the monster nestling within that. This technique of having one story nestling within another follows a Gothic convention, (P.63 TRN). There are many narrative perspectives, which make it a Gothic novel, another example showing this is the atmosphere of mystery and horror, when Victor is creating his mo... ... sharp towards the tip, with large greenish eyes and sandy-coloured droopy sideburns,’ (p.7) and of the monster as described by Victor in Frankenstein, ‘His yellow skin scarcely covered the work of muscles and arteries beneath; his hair was of a lustrous black, and flowing; his teeth of a pearly whiteness.’ (P.56). In Fathers and Sons, Turgenev reflects the theme of fatherhood, with love and affection shown between Bazarov and his father Ivanovich, Arkady and his father Nikolai and also Nikolai and his small son Mitya. In comparison, Shelley in Frankenstein labours on the abandonment of the monster by his creator. In effect, Victor is the father of his ‘son’ the monster and he has abandoned him at his ‘birth’. This showing of paternal love in Fathers and Sons and the abandonment of it in Frankenstein shows an important comparison between the two novels.

Windows 7 Check Your Understanding

Win7 Chapter 3Knowledge AssessmentFill in the Blank Complete the following sentences by writing the correct word or words in the blanks provided. 1. An image file that contains an entire workstation configuration, including all applications, packages, and configuration settings, is called a thick image. 2. The two programs that make up the User State Migration Tool are called scanstate. exe and loadstate. exe. 3. A build-to-plan installation is one in which the installers capture a single image file and deploy it to each computer with no changes. 4. Windows Deployment Services can reduce network bandwidth requirements while deploying install images by using . wim files. 5. Before you can modify an offline image file using DISM. exe, you must mount the image to a folder. 6. To partition a disk using an answer file, you must add settings to the WindowsPE configuration pass. 7. The Windows 7 AIK tool that you use to create answer files is called Windows System Image Manager (SIM). 8. To boot from an image transmitted over the network by a WDS server, a workstation must have a network adapter that supports Preboot Execution Environment (PXE). 9. The deployment scenario in which you save a workstation's user state data, wipe its disk, install Windows 7, and then restore the user state data is called the refresh computer scenario aka wipe and load. 10. A capture image enables a workstation to boot from a disk and connect to a WDS server.True / False1. To perform a Windows 7 deployment using ZTI, you must have a SQL Server on your network. F2. To create a capture image, you use the Deployment Workbench console. T3. The Windows 7 AIK script files used to perform unattended installations are called task sequences. F4. You can use the boot images created by Deployment Workbench to start workstations using either boot disks or WDS. T5. The computer that you use to capture an image of a workstation configuration is called the target computer. F6. An LTI deployment provides greater flexibility than a ZTI deployment. T7. ImageX. exe is a command? line tool that you can use to capture and deploy image files. T8. To use the upgrade computer scenario, a workstation must be running Windows XP SP2 or later. F9. Before you can capture an image of a Windows 7 workstation, you must run the Sysprep. exe program. T10. Sector? -based image files are spannable, editable, and bootable. FReviewQuestions 1. Describe the difference between an LTI and a ZTI deployment in terms of the activity at the target computer during the Windows 7 installation.LTI is lite touch deployment requires someone to sit there during installations and answer some questions where as ZTI is a zero touch installation is just that. The system installs without any one present at the workstation to monitor it.2. List the five basic steps in an enterprise Windows 7 workstation deployment.Build a deployed sharePerform a reference computer installationCapture an image of the reference computerBoot the target computersApply the reference computer image

Reedsy Helped Me Start My Own Indie Publishing Company

Reedsy Helped Me Start My Own Indie Publishing Company Reedsy Helped Me Start My Own Indie Publishing Company Christina Enquist shares her experience assembling the team of professionals that helped launch her debut novel, The Immundus - and her very own independent publishing company, Odolf Mingan Publishing.I was on safari, traversing my way through the rugged terrain of social media, seeking the elusive and coveted book editor. Not just any editor would do. I knew I had to have an editor with experience in editing young adult and science fiction, preferably someone who had edited bestsellers and award-winning novels.I tried reaching out to editors on Twitter and got some bites, but I was concerned about handing my manuscript over to a person whose qualifications I wasn’t sure of. It was then that I happened upon a Mark Dawson podcast where he talked all about Reedsy. I began to investigate Reedsy myself and was instantly hooked. Thus ended my safari, as I found a prize better than I imagined: an entire herd of talent.I knew that I had found my resource for top talent, one that cou ld support me in starting my indie publishing career. I didn’t have to worry about hiring full-time or even part-time employees. I could hire professionals per project/book by contracting them through Reedsy.I am gearing up to launch my debut young adult dystopian novel,  The Immundus. The story is set in the year 2828 in Domus, the world’s last remaining country. Domus’ population is dwindling as the result of a mysterious disease called allagine. When 16-year-old Nia is recruited by a research company pioneering a cure to allagine, she witnesses something she shouldn’t have. As she sets down a dangerous path that uncovers national secrets, Nia must decide not only what kind of person she wants to be, but how far she’s willing to go to save humanity.In order to make The Immundus the best it could be, I connected with professionals at different stages of my book’s development.EditingI contracted two editors to get my book ready for the pre sses. Katrina Diaz Arnold served as my developmental and line editor, while Parisa Zolfaghari worked as my copy editor and proofreader. Both of these women were wonderful to work with and provided exceptional feedback to help me shape my story and tighten the lines.For example, Katrina was instrumental in helping me determine where to end the book - not always a straightforward task when writing a trilogy. She also made me aware of areas where I needed more thought or dialogue so the reader could fully understand what’s going on - which is crucial in any novel with dense worldbuilding. "Working with a professional editor is crucial for any novel with dense worldbuilding." @cienquist Parisa added additional depth to my story: she not only provided copy edits to make sure my punctuation and grammar were appropriate, she also provided some of her own developmental recommendations - even adding a few more scenes to raise the stakes of the novel’s central conflict. Since I started working with the professionals I found on Reedsy, I have learned so much about the publishing industry and its standards: from learning about widows and orphans thanks to my copy editor, to understanding bleeds and crops from my designer, my team helped me acquire the knowledge I needed to become an indie publisher.The Immundus is available for pre-order on Amazon!Please share your thoughts, experiences, or any questions for Christina Enquist in the comments below!